See varða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "varða"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vård"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warta",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warta (“watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "warda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon warda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vårdkase",
"t": "fire beacon"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”). See also Old High German warta (“watch”), Old Saxon warda, Middle Dutch warde.\nTransferred from a root cognate to English ward, the term initially referred to a guard station or similar. Often outfitted with cairns, initial reasons unclarified, later as markers, lookouts or beacon-platform, etc, the term was transferred as a synonym for said cairns. Compare Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "varða f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "varða f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 10 31 8 15 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 31 4 27 2 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 44 3 19 1 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard station with cairn as a road marker or platform for beacon, lookout or other"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-noun-ek4F~qMU",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 16th century, Greenlandic Norse inscription on the Kingittorsuaq Runestone",
"text": "ᛂᛚᛚᛁᚴᚱ᛫ᛍᛁᚴᚢᛆᚦᛍ᛬ᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᚱ᛫ᚮᚴ᛫ᛒᛆᛆᚿᚿᛂ᛬ᛐᚮᚱᛐᛆᚱᛌᚮᚿ᛬ᚮᚴᛂᚿᚱᛁᚦᛁ᛫ᚮᛍᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᛚᛆᚢᚴᛆᚱᛑᛆᚴ᛫ᛁᚿ᛬ᚠᛦᚱᛁᚱ᛫ᚵᛆᚴᚿᛑᛆᚵᚼᛚᚮᚦᚢ᛫ᚢᛆᚱᛑᛆᛐᛂ᛫ᚮᚴᚱᛦᛑᚢ᛬\n/El͡likr · Sikuaþs:so͡n:r · ok · Baan͡ne : Torta͡rson ok Enriþi · Osson : laukardak·in : fyrir · gakndag hloþu · ua͡rda te · ok rydu./\nÄrling Sigvatsson and Björne Torfridsson and Endre Åsesson, the Saturday before Rogation Day, laid cairn ”te and rydu” (some expression).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cairn; further: memorial, monument"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-noun-6e4HftBx",
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 31 4 27 2 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave cairn; further: gravestone"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-noun-5sB2SWEJ",
"links": [
[
"grave cairn",
"grave cairn"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road marker, guide marker"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-noun-a~Xs2p1X",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beacon, pyre"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-noun-WbmLwdsn",
"links": [
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "varða"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warta",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warta (“watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "warda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon warda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vårdkase",
"t": "fire beacon"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”). See also Old High German warta (“watch”), Old Saxon warda, Middle Dutch warde.\nTransferred from a root cognate to English ward, the term initially referred to a guard station or similar. Often outfitted with cairns, initial reasons unclarified, later as markers, lookouts or beacon-platform, etc, the term was transferred as a synonym for said cairns. Compare Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "varða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 31 4 27 2 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past active indicative of verja"
],
"id": "en-varða-non-verb-IXgI9RLC",
"links": [
[
"verja",
"verja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "varða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "varða"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vård"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warta",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warta (“watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "warda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon warda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vårdkase",
"t": "fire beacon"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”). See also Old High German warta (“watch”), Old Saxon warda, Middle Dutch warde.\nTransferred from a root cognate to English ward, the term initially referred to a guard station or similar. Often outfitted with cairns, initial reasons unclarified, later as markers, lookouts or beacon-platform, etc, the term was transferred as a synonym for said cairns. Compare Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "varða f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "varða f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard station with cairn as a road marker or platform for beacon, lookout or other"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 16th century, Greenlandic Norse inscription on the Kingittorsuaq Runestone",
"text": "ᛂᛚᛚᛁᚴᚱ᛫ᛍᛁᚴᚢᛆᚦᛍ᛬ᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᚱ᛫ᚮᚴ᛫ᛒᛆᛆᚿᚿᛂ᛬ᛐᚮᚱᛐᛆᚱᛌᚮᚿ᛬ᚮᚴᛂᚿᚱᛁᚦᛁ᛫ᚮᛍᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᛚᛆᚢᚴᛆᚱᛑᛆᚴ᛫ᛁᚿ᛬ᚠᛦᚱᛁᚱ᛫ᚵᛆᚴᚿᛑᛆᚵᚼᛚᚮᚦᚢ᛫ᚢᛆᚱᛑᛆᛐᛂ᛫ᚮᚴᚱᛦᛑᚢ᛬\n/El͡likr · Sikuaþs:so͡n:r · ok · Baan͡ne : Torta͡rson ok Enriþi · Osson : laukardak·in : fyrir · gakndag hloþu · ua͡rda te · ok rydu./\nÄrling Sigvatsson and Björne Torfridsson and Endre Åsesson, the Saturday before Rogation Day, laid cairn ”te and rydu” (some expression).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cairn; further: memorial, monument"
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave cairn; further: gravestone"
],
"links": [
[
"grave cairn",
"grave cairn"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road marker, guide marker"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beacon, pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "varða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warta",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warta (“watch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "warda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon warda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "warde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch warde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ward"
},
"expansion": "English ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vårdkase",
"t": "fire beacon"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”). See also Old High German warta (“watch”), Old Saxon warda, Middle Dutch warde.\nTransferred from a root cognate to English ward, the term initially referred to a guard station or similar. Often outfitted with cairns, initial reasons unclarified, later as markers, lookouts or beacon-platform, etc, the term was transferred as a synonym for said cairns. Compare Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "varða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past active indicative of verja"
],
"links": [
[
"verja",
"verja#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "varða"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varða meaning in Old Norse (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.